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метод указания по переводу

Практические задания

• Упражнение 1. Используя переводной словарь, найдите соответствия следующим лексическим единицам. Определите тип соответствия:

  1. Jamming station

  2. Glengarry

  3. A relentless person

  4. Globulin

  5. A luxury liner

  6. Siskin

  7. Silver fox

  8. Important link

  9. Absolute pitch

• Упражнение 2. Прочтите следующие предложения, содержащие многозначные слова и изучите их, используя англо-английский словарь. Исходя из контекста, определите их значения и переведите предложения на русский язык.

Case

  1. He highlighted the case of Harry Farr, 25, who was executed for cowardice in 1916.

  2. I agree with him, but don’t you think he slightly overestimated the case?

  3. Medical students study the case of histories of many patients.

  4. A detective is on the case at the moment.

  5. This was the hardest case she had handled since becoming a lawyer.

  6. A strong case exists for adopting a similar system in this country.

  7. He put the binoculars back into their carrying case.

Record

  1. This period of barbarian rule is poorly presented in the archeological record.

  2. Bob Beamon’s long-standing record for the long jump was eventually broken.

  3. They have the worst human-rights record among member countries.

  4. They released their first record in 1963.

  5. Under the law every citizen has access to their official records.

  6. His record was against him.

Challenge

  1. Liszt’s piano music presents an enormous technical challenge.

  2. The demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law.

  3. Our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams.

Pattern

  1. Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.

  2. The jumper has a geometric pattern on it.

  3. 67% of patients showed a similar pattern of improvement.

  4. The overall pattern of our life changes little.

  5. That was considered to be a pattern of elegance in the 19th century.

• Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения на русский язык, об­ращая внимание на значение слов с широкой семантикой.

  1. The main business of the Trades Union Congress today has been a discussion of the social services.

  2. The flats are arranged in pairs with the water and waste services.

  3. The wrist watch was a dainty jewelled affair on a black strap.

  4. I knew that the wedding would be a grand affair.

  5. It is the story of a secret affair between a married teacher and her teenage student.

  6. The Cabinet will be discussing certain affairs of state.

  7. Education is a key role in increasing the economic effectiveness of the West Midlands, and it urges the fullest use of the region's facilities.

  8. One of the facilities our students have is a very good library.

  9. Sports and youth facilities are completely inade­quate. There is only one swimming bath and nothing else.

  10. The Swiss business community is sophisticated and highly ex­perienced in international trade.

  11. The first reaction from the financial community abroad to the measures taken by the British Government was cautiously fa­vourable.

  12. It would be wrong to believe, however, that all is harmony within the community of the EU countries.