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метод указания по переводу

Практические задания

• Упражнение 1. Приведите эквивалентные соответствия со­четаниям прилагательных.

impersonal criticism sad story safe side

remarks look road (way)

discussion event method

pronouns day distance

constructions state of affairs journey

misfortune place

heart delivery

partner

driver

policy

fresh air fair weather full plate generous person

food day face play

news copy speed help

water hair name lady

sheet of paper decision gift

pay knowledge

exchange portion

chance (helping) allowance

warm colours green tea

milk walls

climate house

clothing grass

welcome belt

temper horn

support fruit

imagination memories

•Упражнение 2. Проанализируйте значения прилагательных и переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. He spoke in a rich, husky voice.

  2. He gave us a stare of hard triumph.

  3. There was honey, butter and rich red strawberry jam for breakfast.

  4. The news of Leo Tolstoy illness created world-wide concern.

  5. Environmental pollution is one of the scourges of modern civili­sation.

  6. Dental students will lobby Parliament today in protest against higher dental charges.

  7. Sergeant Holcomb, chewing nervously on a cold cigar, sat at the end of a long oak table.

  8. Not long ago the Africans in South Africa had to work either in the gold mines or on the white farms.

  9. Bad flooding is expected in the Mekong Delta at the beginning of next month, which will damage the new harvest.

  10. Two speeches were made by Tory Ministers this week, which didn't even mention the miners – and yet constituted a bitter attack on them.

• Упражнение 3. Проанализируйте перевод слов и словосочетаний.

• Упражнение 4. Проанализируйте развитие цепочки слов и переведите ее на русский язык:

  1. break

  2. negotiations break

  3. treaty negotiations break

  4. ban treaty negotiations break

  5. test ban treaty negotiations break

  6. weapon test ban treaty negotiations break

  7. nuclear weapon test ban treaty negotiations break

  8. Geneva nuclear weapon test ban treaty negotiations break

  9. Three-Power Geneva nuclear weapon test ban treaty negotiations

break

Переведите следующие свободные словосочетания на русский язык:

  1. structural reorganisation goals

  2. Freedom Support Act

  3. market reform development scenarios

  4. no-more-war-actions call

  5. a new space satellite communications system

  6. business communication workshop

  7. Statistics and Analysis State Committee

  8. non-taxable income

  9. Parliament civil rights representative

• Упражнение 5. Переведите следующие предложения, содержащие атрибутивные словосочетания N+N:

  1. Interest rate subsidies are envisaged by the government.

  2. The street market exchange rate depreciates in line with inflation increase.

  3. Money supply growth falls when the budgetary policy remains tight.

  4. Full exchange rate liberalization is another market reform target.

  5. The IMF experts have recommended to raise cost recovery ratios in communal services to 50%.

  6. Growing inter-enterprise indebtedness may maintain production levels for some time.

  7. The Payments Operations Division of the Central Bank is responsi­ble for conducting clearing and settlements.

  8. Consumer goods shortages become widespread, as price distor­tions encourage the informal export of food products to neighbor­ing countries.

• Упражнение 5. Переведите следующие предложения, содержащие препозитивно-атрибутивные словосочетания

  1. There is no one-size-fits-all way to reduce stress.

  2. His bet-you-can't-afford-me jacket was draped over the back of his chair.

  3. He gave a grunt which in itself was a masterpiece of diplomacy, conveying a you-must-be-out-of-your-mind message.

  4. How could he afford such an expensive car? That won-it-in -the-lottery story had sounded pretty feeble.

  5. He responded with the this-is-no-laughing-matter-these-are-my-feelings-you-are-cropping-on grimace he'd learned from his daughter.