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прагматика и медиа дискурс / text_and_discourse-8l

1.3.1.Force Dynamics

L.Talmy [10. P. 12] distinguishes at least four systems that organize meaning in discourse: configurational structure, location of perspective point, distribution of attention and force dynamics. This paper gives preference to the latter for its intrinsic relationship with causation. It explores the relationship between the focal force entity (called agonist by L. Talmy) and the force entity that opposes the agonist (the antagonist). These forces are conceived as having one of two possible intrinsic tendencies: movement or rest, that is to say, action or inaction. In addition, the analysis takes into account the balance of strength between interacting entities or events and the resultant of the force dynamic interaction.