Пособие по научно-техн
1. Choose the correct prepositions. Translate the text into Russian.
Many things can go wrong. For example:
If the battery is dead, you cannot turn over the engine to start it.
If the bearings that allow the crankshaft to turn freely are worn (of, out, away), the crankshaft cannot turn so the engine cannot run.
If the valves do not open and close (with, on, at) the right time, air cannot get (out, in, away) and exhaust cannot get (out, in, away), so the engine cannot run.
If someone sticks a potato up you tailpipe, exhaust cannot exist the cylinder so the engine will not run.
If you run (into, out of, from) oil, the piston cannot move (to and, up and down, on and on) freely I the cylinder, and the engine will seize.
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Содержание
- Раздел I. Особенности перевода специальных текстов
- §1. Содержательный анализ текста
- §2. Особенности официально-делового перевода
- §3. Особенности научно-технического перевода
- §4. Грамматические и лексические особенности англоязычных текстов
- Практические задания
- § 5. Термины и терминология
- Понятие термина
- 5.2. Морфологическое строение терминов
- Практические задания
- 5.3. Термины-словосочетания
- Вопросы и задания для повторения
- 5.4. Структурно-семантические особенности терминов-словосочетаний
- Вопросы и задания для повторения
- 5.5. Перевод терминов-словосочетаний
- Практические задания
- 5.6. Формирование и состав терминологии
- 5.6.1. Аффиксация Суффиксация
- Префиксация
- 5.6.2. Конверсия
- 5.6.3. Словосложение
- 5.6.4. Аббревиация
- 5.6.5. Семантическая деривация
- 5.6.6. Заимствование терминов из других языков
- Практические задания
- Ключи к заданиям
- Text 2 Engine Valve Train and Ignition Systems
- Engine Valve Train and Ignition Systems
- Text 3 Engine Lubrication, Fuel, Exhaust and Electrical System
- Engine Lubrication, Fuel, Exhaust and Electrical Systems
- Exercises
- 1. Give the Russian terms and then the English equivalents of the following definitions. Choose from the list of the English and Russian terms given below.
- 1. Choose the correct prepositions. Translate the text into Russian.
- Complete the following text using words given in the box. Translate the text into Russian.
- Arrange the instructions about changing a flat tire in the correct order and translate the text. The first number is given for you.
- The following text offers you some good advice you should follow while traveling. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- Give English equivalents of the following technical terms.
- 7. Translate the text into English.
- Текст 1
- Общее устройство и работа автомобильного двигателя
- Типы двигателей внутреннего сгорания
- Текст 2
- Текст 3
- Unit III. Law Word List
- Legal systems
- Text 2 Roman Law
- Text 3 Branches of Law
- Text 4 Law and Culture Word List
- Vocabulary Exercises
- Codification of Law
- Текст 1
- Текст 2
- Текст 3
- Unit IV. Environmental Problems Text 1 Pollution
- Air pollution
- Text 2 Global Warming
- Text 3 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol Word List
- Marrakesh Accords
- Copenhagen Сlimate Тalks
- Exercises
- 1. Give the Russian terms and then the English equivalents of the following definitions. Choose from the list of the English terms.
- Give Russian and English equivalents to the following definitions. Choose from the list of the English terms given below.
- 3. Translate into English the terms given in brackets.
- 4. Decipher and translate into Russian the following terms.
- 5. Translate the Russian terms into English and the English terms into Russian:
- 6. Complete the following texts using words given in the box. Translate the text into Russian orally.
- 7. Translate the texts into English. Text 1 Изменения климата: что это такое?
- Text 2 Международные соглашения в области изменения климата. Киотский протокол и его механизмы
- Text 3 Кислотные дожди, их причина и вредное влияние
- Blood vessels
- Arteries
- Blood and blood vessels Blood
- Erythrocytes
- Leukocytes
- Platelets
- Blood Types
- Blood vessels
- Arterial system
- Venous system
- The Heart
- The Heart
- Blood Flow Through the Heart
- The Heartbeat
- Blood Pressure
- Text 3 Cardiovascular Diseases and Pathology
- Exercises
- 1. Look at the diagram and translate all the terms into Russian.
- 2. Give the Russian terms and then the English equivalents of the following definitions. Choose from the list of the English terms given below.
- 4. Complete the following text using words given in the box. Translate the text into Russian orally.
- 6. Match the definitions and the terms and translate them into Russian.
- 7. Decipher the following terms and translate them into Russian.
- 8. Match the following terms and write the appropriate letter to the left of each number. Translate the terms into Russian.
- 9. Translate into Russian.
- 10. Translate the texts into English. Текст 1 Система кровообращения
- Текст 2 Инфаркт миокарда
- Симптомы инфаркта миокарда
- Отсутствие симптомов
- Текст 3 Ишемическая (коронарная) болезнь сердца
- Приложение Text 1 The Modern Day Car: a Sophisticated High Tech Gadget
- Text 2 The 21st Century Automobile
- Text 3 The Extraction of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
- Text 4 Luminous Flames and Non-Luminous Flames
- Text 5 Fuel Production
- Text 6 Fuel Production and Other Requirements
- Text 7 Fighting For the Planet
- Text 8 More Silicon, Less Carbon
- Text 9 Want to Drive Green?
- Text 10 Copenhagen Conference
- Text 11 The Strength of Europe
- Text 12 Judicial Systems
- Text 13 Derivation of Judicial Power
- Text 14 Common Law Countries
- Civil Law Countries
- Text 16
- International Law
- Text 17 Headache
- Text 18 Palliative Care and Pain Managemet
- Text 19 Community-Acquired Pneumonia Definition & Pathogenesis
- Text 20 Peptic Ulcer Disease
- Практикум по письменному переводу научных и технических текстов