Вправа 8. Утворіть умовні речення. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
1. You did not ring me up, so I did not know you were in trouble. If ... 2. You left the child alone in the room, so he hurt himself. If... 3. They spent a year in the tropics, so they got very sun-tanned. If ... 4. It rained heavily, so we got drenched to the skin. If ... 5. Why didn't you watch the cat? It ate all the fish. If ... 6. A huge black cloud appeared from behind the forest, so we had to turn back and hurry home. If ... 7. The travellers had no camera with them, so they could not take photos of the beautiful scenery. If ... 8. There was no sugar left, so we had to go to the shop late in the evening. If ... 9. This house is very nice and comfortable, but it is not very good for living because it is situated close to a chemical plant and the air around is very bad. If ... 10. He is an excellent specialist, but I cannot ask his advice because I am not acquainted with him. If... 11. You cannot enjoy this merry evening party because you have a toothache. If ... 12. You know the material well enough, but you are very absent-minded, and that's why you always make many mistakes. If ... 13. We shall not go to see them because it is very late. If ... 14. Naturally she was angry, because you were in her way. If ...
Вправа 9. Утворіть умовні речення. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
1. Не always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite subject and he works a lot at it. If... 2. I did not translate the article yesterday because I had no dictionary. If ... 3. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. If ... 4. The box was so heavy that I could not carry it. That's why I took a taxi. If ... 5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that's why I did not come to see you. If... 6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that's why it struck a rock. If ... 7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If... 8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If ... 9. They made a fire, and frightened wolves ran away. If ... 10. It is late, and I have to go home. If ... 11. I was expecting my friend to come, that's why I could not go to the cinema with you. If ... 12. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If ... 13. He is busy and does not come to see us. If ... 14. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If ... 15. He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If ... 16. He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If ...
Вправа 10. Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи форму, що вимагається, після "I wish". Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
1. I wish I (to know) Spanish. 2. I wish I (not to drink) so much coffee in the evening: I could not sleep half the night. 3. I wish you (to read) more in future. 4. I wish I never (to suggest) this idea. 5. I wish we (to be) at yesterday's party: it must have been very merry. 6. I wish we (to meet) again next year. 7. Don't you wish you (to see) that performance before? 8. They wished they (not to see) this horrible scene again. 9. The unfortunate pupil wished he (not to forget) to learn the rule. 10. I wish (to have) a season ticket to the Philharmonic next winter. 11. I wish I (to consult) the teacher when I first felt that mathematics was too difficult for me. 12. I love sunny weather. I wish it (to be) warm and fine all the year round. 13. I wish I (not to lend) Nick my watch: he has broken it. 14. I wish you (to send) word as soon as you arrive. 15.I wish (not to have) to do my homework every day. I wish you (to go) skiing with me yesterday: I had such a good time!
Вправа 11. Перефразуйте наступні речення, вживаючи "I wish". Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
Model: It's a pity you are ill.
I wish you were not ill.
1. It's a pity you are not with us these days. 2. My friend regrets not having entered the university. 3. He was sorry not to have had enough time to finish his test-paper. 4. It's a pity we shan't be able to reach home before tea-time. 5. I am sorry I made you upset by telling you this news. 6. What a pity you don't know enough Physics. 7. Unfortunately they won't return before Christmas. 8. The student was sorry he had not studied the material better and had shown such poor knowledge at the examination. 9. It's a pity that you did not send for us last night.
Вправа 12. Утворіть умовні речення. Не забудьте про змішані випадки. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
1. Не is not a first-class sportsman now because he did not train enough last year. If ... 2. The pupils were active because they wanted to understand this difficult material. If ... 3. The pupils did not understand the homework because they were inattentive. If ... 4. The pupils worked hard and did well in their examinations. If ... 5. She won't try to enter the foreign languages department because she is not good at foreign languages. If ... 6. I shall go to the dentist because I have toothache. If... 7. He is groaning with pain now because he did not go to the dentist to have his tooth filled. If... 8. She does not go to the polyclinic because she does not need any treatment. If ... 9. He will not go to see the play as he was present at the dress rehearsal. If ... 10. He went to Moscow specially to hear this famous singer because she is fond of him. If... 11. We did not go to the refreshment room to have a glass of lemonade because we were not thirsty. If... 12. She could not mend her dress herself because she had no needle. If ... .
- Міністерство освіти і науки україни
- We Study Economics
- Contents
- My speciality. Manager………………………………………………...20
- Модальні дієслова..............................................................................238
- Introduction
- 1. The economy of ukraine
- 2. The economy of the usa
- 3. The economy of great britain Lead-in:
- What is Britain’s economy based on?
- 4. My university
- 5. My speciality. Economist
- 6. My speciality. Manager
- 7. Market
- 8. Company structure
- 9. Forms of business
- 10. Business strategy
- 11. Franchising
- 12. Goods manager
- 13. My speciality. Marketing manager
- 14. My speciality. Customs inspector
- 15. Market
- 16. Marketing and promotion
- 17.Types of goods
- 18. Advertising
- 19. Exhibitions and fairs
- 20. My speciality. Accounting and audit
- 21. My speciality. Finance and credit
- 22. My specialty. Banking
- 23. Imf and the world bank
- 24. The banking industry
- 25. Money
- 26. Taxation
- 27. Stock exchange
- Тексти та вправи Texts and exercises
- Introducing economics
- Command economy
- Command economy with some household choice
- Summarizing.
- The government and market systems
- Comprehension:
- Viewpoint:
- How markets work
- Comprehension:
- Viewpoint:
- 4. Demand and supply
- Comprehension:
- Summarizing.
- 5. Inflation and deflation
- Viewpoint:
- 6. Market leaders, challengers and followers
- 7. Company finance, ownership and management
- Viewpoint:
- Summarizing.
- Viewpoint:
- 9. Futures, options and swaps
- Comprehension:
- Summarizing. Complete the following sentences to summarize the text above:
- 10. Buyouts
- “You can’t buy a company merely by buying its shares”
- Viewpoint:
- 11. Principles of taxation
- Viewpoint:
- 12. Types of taxes
- 13. Foreign direct investment
- Summarizing.
- Viewpoint:
- 14. Accounting and bookkeeping
- 15. Accounting and financial statements
- Summarizing.
- Text organization.
- Viewpoint:
- 16. Types of financial satatements
- Summarizing.
- Viewpoint:
- 17. Current account and capital account
- Two main categories in the balance of payments are the balance account and the capital account.
- Complete the following sentences to summarize the text above:
- 18. Auditing
- Summarizing.
- Text organization.
- Viewpoint:
- 19. Marketing
- Comprehension:
- Summarizing.
- Viewpoint:
- 20. The centrality of marketing
- Is fitting the market to the product.”
- 21. Advertizing
- Summarizing.
- Text organization.
- 22. The business cycle
- Comprehension:
- Summarizing.
- 23. The business cycle and government
- Intervention
- Summarizing.
- Viewpoint:
- 24. Macroeconomics
- Summarizing.
- Viewpoint:
- 25. Money
- A medium of exchange
- Comprehension:
- Summarizing.
- Viewpoint:
- 26. Money and banks
- I had almost said timidity, is the life of banking”
- Summarizing.
- 27. Banking and financial services
- In great britain
- Management
- Summarizing.
- Viewpoint:
- 29.International business
- Comprehension:
- Summarizing.
- 30. International trade
- Summarizing. Complete the following sentences to summarize the text above:
- Viewpoint:
- 31. International trade.
- Summarizing.
- 32. Protectionism and free trade
- Comprehension:
- Complete the following sentences to summarize the text above:
- 33. International oranizations and free trade
- 34. Free trade and developing countries
- Summarizing. Complete the following sentences to summarize the text above:
- 35. Economics and ecology
- Clichés and useful phrases for annotations:
- For abstracts:
- Ділова кореспонденція business writing business writing
- Comments
- Comments
- Memo (memoranda)
- Comments
- Curriculum vitae (Am. E.: resume)
- Cover letter
- Comments
- Letter of enquiry
- Comments
- Reply to enquiry
- Comments
- Contract
- Comments
- § 1. Артикль (the article)
- § 2. Іменник (the noun) множина іменників
- Відмінок (the case)
- § 3. Прикметник (the adjective)
- § 4. Сполучники as...As, not so...As, than при утворенні ступенів порівняння прикметників
- § 5. Числівник (the numeral)
- Календарні дати
- § 6. Займенник (the pronoun)
- Неозначені займенники
- §7 Дієслово (the verb)
- Часи дієслова (tenses)
- Спосіб дієслова (the mood)
- Стан дієслова (the voice)
- Пасивний стан (the passive voice)
- Особливості вживання речень у пасивному стані в англійській мові
- Переклад речень з дієсловом у пасивному стані
- I am not a student. Я не студент. Вживання
- Пасивний стан
- Утворення
- Вживання
- Пасивний стан
- Утворення
- Вживання
- Утворення
- Вживання
- Пасивний стан
- Утворення
- Пасивний стан
- Майбутній тривалий час (the future continuous tense)
- Вживання
- Утворення
- Вживання
- Пасивний стан
- Утворення
- Вживання
- Пасивний стан
- Утворення
- Вживання
- Пасивний стан
- Утворення
- Вживання
- § 8. Дієприкметник
- (The participle)
- Дієприкметник теперішнього часу
- (The present participle)
- Дієприкметник минулого часу (the past participle) утворення
- Вживання
- Функції
- Перфектний дієприкметник (the perfect participle)
- Значення та вживання
- Самостійний дієприкметниковий зворот (the absolute participial construction)
- (The infinitive)
- Об'єктний інфінітивний комплекс (the objective infinitive complex)
- Суб'єктний інфінітивний комплекс (the subjective infinitive complex)
- Прийменниковий інфінітивний комплекс (the prepositional infinitive complex)
- § 10. Модальні дієслова (modal verbs) загальні відомості
- Модальне дієслово can
- Дієслово may
- Дієслово must
- Модальні дієслова should, ought
- § 11. Порядок слів в англійському реченні розповідні речення (word order. Affirmative sentences)
- § 12. Питальні речення (interrogative sentences)
- § 13. Узгодження часів у додатковому підрядному реченні (sequences of tenses)
- § 14. Безсполучникові підрядні речення (asyndetic affirmative sentences)
- § 15. Умовні речення (conditional sentences)
- Вправа 1. Вставити дієслово to be в Present Simple. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- II . Вживання часів Passive Voice
- Ііі. Модальні дієслова
- Вправа 2. Визначте функцію інфінітиву у реченнях. Перекладіть їх на рідну мову.
- Вправа 3. Вставте "to" де потрібно. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- Вправа 7. Вставити "to" де потрібно. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- Вправа 8. Знайдіть Complex Object. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- Вправа 13. Знайдіть Complex Subject у наступних реченнях. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- Вправа 16. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- V. Дієприкметник Вправа 1. Складіть п’ять речень з кожної таблиці.
- Вправа 4. Знайдіть дієприкметники, встановіть їх форму і функцію. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- Вправа 8. Замінити наступні складні речення дієприкметниковими конструкціями. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- Model: The boys who live in this house formed a football team. – The boys living in this house formed a football team.
- Вправа 17. Перефразуйте наступні речення, використовуючи Absolute Participle Complex. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- Вправа 18. Знайдіть дієприкметникові комплекси. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- VI. Ступені порівняння
- VII. Слова - замінники
- Vііі. Безсполучникові речення
- IX. Умовні речення
- Вправа 8. Утворіть умовні речення. Перекладіть речення на рідну мову.
- Бібліографія reference list
- Harvey j. & Johnson m.K. Modern Economics. – Macmillan, 1994. – 200 p.