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2. Answer the following questions.
1. Of what elements does concrete consist and what is each element needed for?
2. If we want to make the concrete stronger, should we use little or much water in mixing it?
3. What is done to make the concrete resistant to bending?
4. What do we achieve by prestressing the concrete?
5. In what way is prestressed concrete produced?
6. In what case is post-tensioning used and how is it done?
7. What made it possible to erect the buildings quickly?
Содержание
- Higher education’
- 1. Find out if the following statements are true or false according to the text.
- 2. Answer the question on the text.
- Text 2. Everyday English and Technical English
- 1. Finish the sentences according to the text:
- 2. Find out if the statements below are true or false according to the text.
- 3. Answer the following questions on the text.
- Text 3. British English and American English
- 1. Find out if the following statements are true or false.
- 2. Read the text and answer the following questions.
- Text 4. Short Course of Academy History
- 1. Complete the table.
- 2. Think and answer the following questions.
- 3. Read the statements below and underline the correct information.
- ‘Building profession’ Text 1. Honorable Profession
- 1. Read the text carefully and then make up as many questions as you can. All the questions should be answered.
- 2. Find out if the following statements are true or false.
- 3. Read the text again and write down the correct endings of the sentences below.
- ‘Building materials’ Text 1. The Most Important and Widely Used Building Materials (Binding Materials, Concrete and Structural Steel)
- 1. Find the correct headings of the paragraphs.
- 2. Read the following sentences and divide them into three groups ‘The Choice of Materials for Any Work of Construction’, ‘The Properties of High Alumina Cement’ and ‘The Composition of Concrete’.
- 3. Read the following sentences and divide them into two groups ‘Cement’ and ‘Concrete’.
- 4. Choose the one best answer a, b, c to the questions.
- Text 2. The Choice of Material
- 1. Find the correct headings of the paragraphs.
- 2. Read the text again and answer the following questions.
- 3. Read the following sentences and divide them into three groups ‘Concrete’, ‘Brick’ and ‘Plastics’.
- 4. Choose the one best answer a, b, c to the statements.
- Text 3. Advanced Composite Materials
- 1. Answer the questions.
- 2. Complete the table.
- Text 4. Concrete
- 2. Answer the following questions.
- 3. Read the text again and write down the correct endings of the following sentences.
- 4. Write a short composition ‘Concrete’ (70 words). Text 5. Special Purpose Glass
- 1. Find the correct endings for the sentences below.
- 2. Answer the following questions.
- 4. Write a short composition ‘Types of Glasses and Their Usage’’ (70 words). ‘parts of building’ Text 1. History of the Tallest Skyscrapers
- 1. Answer the following questions.
- 2. Here are the names of skyscrapes.
- 2. Complete the table.
- Text 2. Foundations of Pisa Leaning Tower
- 1. Answer the following questions.
- 2. Write down some sentences about the article ‘Foundations of Pisa Leaning Tower ’beginning the phrases below.
- Text 3. The Plastic House for Tomorrow
- 1. Answer the following questions.
- Text 4. Roman Baths
- 1. Read the statements below and decide if they are true or false.
- 2. Put the following words in the sentences below.
- 3. Choose and write down the correct verb forms. Read the text.
- ‘Building tools’ Text 1. Tools and their uses
- 1. Divide the following words from the box into two groups: tools and things that are used with tools.
- 2. Complete the first half of the sentence on the left with the best phrase from the right.
- 3. Think and answer the questions below.
- ‘Building mashines’ Text 1. Earth-Moving Machinery
- 1. Read the text and decide if the statements below are true (t) or false (f).
- 2. Read the short text below and answer the question:
- 3. Find the necessary ending to the following sentence.
- 4. Choose one of the best beginning (a, b, c) to the following endings.
- Text 2. Mobile Cranes
- Text 3. Excavators
- 1. Answer the following questions.
- 2. Find the necessary ending to the following sentence.
- 3. Write down terms matching words from columns a and b. Choose three word combinations and make up sentences with them.
- ‘Types of dwelling’ Text 1. Residential and Industrial Buildings
- 1. Read the following sentences and decide what sentence expresses the main idea of the text.
- 2. Find the correct headings of the paragraphs.
- 3. Read the following sentences and divide them into two groups ‘Residential Buildings’ and ‘Industrial Buildings’.
- 4. Choose the one best answer a, b, c to the statements.
- 5. Find the correct endings to the following statements according to the text.
- Text 2. Types of Buildings
- Text 3. Special Structures
- 1. Answer the following questions.
- 2. Make up a summary of this text completing the following sentences.
- Text 4. Home, Sweet Home
- 2. Match words and their definitions. After that put them into the sentences below.
- Text 5. Wooden Structures in Ukraine
- 1. Answer the following questions.
- 2. Read the text and decide if the statements after it are true (t) or false (f).
- 3. Make up a list of Wooden structures in Ukraine. Text 6. Farmhouses
- 1. Answer the following questions.
- 2. Read the text and decide if the statements after it are true (t) or false (f).
- 3. Write down the main features of Ukrainian farmhouse.
- Text 1. Egyptian Pyramids
- 1. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
- 2. Put the words below in the gaps.
- Text 2. A Roman theatre
- 1. Answer the following questions:
- 2. Make up a short story about theatre in your own city. Tell about its form, shape, roof, scene decoration. Text 3. Stonehenge
- 1. Find out if the following statements true or false.
- 2. Put the words below in the gaps.
- Text 4. St. Paul’s Cathedral
- 1. Answer the following questions:
- 2. Write down the endings of the following sentences.
- 3. Make up a summary of the article ‘St. Paul’s Cathedral’. Text 5. Wren, Sir Christopher
- 1. Answer the following questions:
- 2. Make up a summary of the article ‘Wren, Sir Christopher’. ‘cities and towns’ Text 1. Types of Modern Cities
- 1. Match words with their Ukrainian equivalents. Read the text.
- 2. Comprehension question:
- 3. Discussion questions:
- Text 2. Growth of Cities (Principle of City Location)
- Vocabulary notes:
- 1. Comprehension question:
- 2. Find the Ukrainian equivalent of the words and expressions given and then fill in the gaps in the sentences.
- Text 3. Modern Urban Planning (a Multifunctional Center)
- 1. Make sure you know the meaning of the following words. Match them with the Ukrainian equivalents. Read the text.
- Vocabulary notes:
- 2. Comprehension question:
- 3. Choose the most suitable answer and complete the sentences.
- Text 4. City of Middle Ages
- 1. A Here are some words which you’ll find in the text. Try to guess what they mean and match them with the definitions given in the chart.
- Vocabulary notes:
- 2. Comprehension question:
- 3. Discussion questions:
- Text 5. The White House
- State floor
- 1. Answer the following questions:
- 2. Decide if the following statements are true (t) or false (f) according to the text. Find the false sentence and correct them.
- 3. Complete the sentences using the text.
- Text 1. Computers and Their Usage
- 1. Answer the following questions:
- 2. How computer-literate are you? Divide these words into two groups.
- Text 2. Internet
- 1. Read the following statements and decide if it is true (t) or false (f).
- 2. A. Read the paragraph about the Internet and choose the correct form of the verb. Surfing the Net
- Text 3.
- 1. Skim through the text to get the general idea of the meaning. Do not worry about the words you do not know. Choose the suitable title for the text.
- 2. Read the text again. Choose the sentences (a – d) the one which best fits each gap (1 – 3) in the above text.
- Text 4. Computer Widows
- 1. Make a list of people who use computers. What do they use them for?
- 2. Who might say the following?
- Text 5. Importance of the Internet to Young People
- 1. Match the words and phrases 1 – 3 with a – c.
- 2. Which three internet activities do you think are the most popular with teenagers?
- 3. Now read the text and choose the best option in 1-8. Write an appropriate heading for each part of the text.
- Text 1. Buckingham Palace
- 1. Read the text and decide if the following statements are true (t) or false (f).
- 2. Answer the following questions:
- Text 2. The British Museum
- 1. Answer the following questions:
- 2. Choose the correct answer.
- Text 3. The National Gallery
- 1. Answer the following questions:
- Text 4. Angel of the North
- 1. Answer the following questions:
- 2. Decide weather the following statements are true (t) or false (f) correct those ones which are false.
- Text 5. Enercon e-66
- 1. A. Make sure you know the meaning of the following words. Match the words with theirs synonyms.
- 2. Answer the following questions:
- Text 6. The windmill
- 1. Answer the following questions:
- 2. Decide whether the following sentences are true (t) or false (f), correct those which are false.
- 3. Read and translate the following sentences and find out more information about windmills.
- 4. Describe the way the windmill work. Text 7. Tate and Clore
- 1. Answer the following questions:
- 2. Each of sentences a-f fits into a gap in the article. Decide where each sentence fits best.
- 3. A. Match the words with their definitions 1-16.
- Text 1. London Underground
- 2. Answer the following questions:
- 3. Do you have underground in your city? What do you know about it? Text 2.
- 1. Read the text and choose the best title for it.
- 2. Answer the following questions:
- 3. Chose the correct answer.
- Text 1. Parks and Gardens in London
- 1. Scan the text and find out about what park is the following information:
- 2. Find the false sentences and correct the mistakes.
- 3. Make up 5 questions about the text and let students answer them.
- 1. Make sure you know the following words: match the Ukrainian equivalent with the English words.
- Text 3. Kent: the garden of England
- 2. Complete the sentences, using the text, and translate them.
- 3. Answer the questions.
- Text 4. Lake District National Park
- 1. Answer the questions.
- 2. Complete the sentences, using the text.
- 3. Fill in the gaps, using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
- 4. Match the endings of the sentences.
- 1. Do you like high places or are you afraid of heights (vertigo)?
- 2. Read the text quickly and answer the questions below.
- 3. Complete the text by putting one word in each space. Use the words in the box. Check the meaning of any new words in the dictionary.
- 4. Read the text again and decide if the sentences below are true (t) or false (f).
- Sources
- Cities and towns ………...………………………………………………...… 53 Types of Modern Cities ………...…………………………………………….. 53
- Internet …………..……………...……………………………………...…….. 71
- Importance of the Internet to Young People …………..…….……...……….. 74
- ‘Underground. Tunnels’ .…………..……………………………….…. 86 London Underground …………..……………………...…...………………... 86
- Sources ……….....…………….……………………………………..………… 96 content……….....…………….……………………………………..………… 97