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Sources

  1. Давиденко Л., Гри ненко І. Written Composition in English. – Т., 2001.

  2. Across Great Britain: Навч. Посібник / укл. М.Ф. Вовченко. – К., 1997.

  3. Ball R Making Space: Design for Compact Living. –Woodstock (NY): Over look, 1989.

  4. Bangash M. Y. H. Concrete and Concrete Structure: Numerical Modeling and Applications. – London; New York: Elsevier appl. Science. 1989.

  5. Bolt St. Roofing the Right Way. –Blue Ridge Summit: TAB books, 1990.

  6. Focus on Great Britain. Oxford University Press.

  7. Hutchungs, Lonathan F. Builder’s Guide to Modular Construction. New York, 1996.

  8. Irace, Fulvio. Emerding Skylines: The New American Skyscrapes. –New York, 1990.

  9. London Known and Unknown: Навч.посібник/ укл. Ю.М. Праценко. – К., 1997.

  10. Moore, Fuller. Model builder’s Notebook: A Guide for Architects, Landscope, Architects and Interior Designers. –New York, 1990.

  11. New York. Навч. Посібник/ укл.Е. Г. Хоменко. – К., 1997.

  12. Rybcrynski W. The Most Beautiful House in the World. –New York: Penguin Books, 1990.

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  15. The Roman Empire.

CONTENT

INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………... 3

THE ROLE OF FOREGEIN LANGUAGE IN HUMAN SOCIETY.

HIGHER EDUCATION ………………………………………..……………...…… 4

Language in the Life of Man and Human Society …………………………… 4

Everyday English and Technical English …………………………………….. 5

British English and American English ……………………………………….. 8

Short Course of Academy History …………………………………………… 10

BUILDING PROFESSION .…………………..…………….……………………. 11

Honorable Profession …………………..…………….………………..…….. 11

BUILDING MATERIALS .…………………..…………….……………...……… 13

The Most Important and Widely Used Building Materials (Binding Materials, Concrete and Structural Steel) ……….………..……...…………….……….. 13

The Choice of Material ……….……………...………………………….…… 15

Advanced Composite Materials ………...……………………………………. 17

Concrete ………...……………………………………………………..……… 19

Special Purpose Glass……….……………...………………………….……... 21

PARTS OF BUILDING …………………………………………………………... 23

History of the Tallest Skyscrapers ………...……………………….………… 23

Foundations of Pisa Leaning Tower ………...……………………….……… 27

The Plastic House of Tomorrow ………...………………………..………….. 28

Roman Baths ………………………………………………………….……… 30

BUILDING TOOLS ………...……………………………………………………... 32

Tools and Their Uses ………...…………………………………...………….. 32

BUILDING MACHINES ………...…………………………………………..…… 34

Earth Moving Machinery ………...………………………………………….. 34

Mobile Cranes ………...……………………………………………………… 36

Excavators ………...………………………………………………………….. 37

TYPES OF DWELLINGS ………...…………………………………………….… 38

Residential and Industrial Buildings ………...…………………..………….. 38

Types of Buildings ………...………………………………………………….. 41

Special Structures ………...………………………………………………….. 43

Home, Sweet Home ………...………………………………………………… 44

Wooden Structures in Ukraine ..………...………………………..………….. 46

Farmhouse ………...………………………………………………...……….. 47

WORLD WONDERS ………...…………………………………………….……… 48

Egyptian Pyramids ………...…………………………………….…………… 48

A Roman Theatre ………...…………………………………….…………….. 50

Stonehenge ………...…………………………………….………………….... 50

St. Paul’s Cathedral ………...………………………………………….…….. 51

Wren, Sir Christopher ………...…………………………………..………….. 52