Hackers of today
Hackers, having started as toy railroad circuitry designers in the late fifties, are completely new people now. Once turned to computers, they became gods and devils. Nowadays holders and users of the World Wide Web hide their PCs under passwords when the keyword “hacker” is heard. When and how did this change take place? Why are we so frightened of Hacker The Mighty and The Elusive?
One of the legends says that hackers have changed under the influence of “crackers” – the people who liked to talk on the phone at somebody else’s expense. Those people hooked up to any number and enjoyed the pleasure of telephone conversation, leaving the most fun – bills – for the victim. Another legend tells us that modern hackers were born when a new computer game concept was invented. Rules were very simple: two computer programs were fighting for the reign on the computer. The results of this game are two in number and are well known: hackers and computer viruses. One more story tells that the “new” hackers came to existence when the two students of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found an error in a network program. They informed people, responsible for the network, about this mistake but with no result. The offended students wrote a code that completely paralyzed the network and only after that the error was fixed. By the way, those students founded The Motorola Company later.
Today, when the Internet has entered everyone’s house there is no shield between a hacker and your PC. You can password yourself up, but then either a hacker will crack your PC anyway or nobody will enter your site, because passwords kill accessibility. If your PC is easy to access no one can guarantee what will happen to your computer – hackers, you know them.
Monster? Chimeras? No! Every hacker is a human being and every hacker has his soft spots: good food, pretty girls or boys, classical music, hot chocolate at the fireplace, apple pie on Sunday. First of all, hacker is a connoisseur, a professional with no computer secret out of his experience. And how he uses his skill and knowledge depends on him, God, and Holy Spirit.
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- Mind the prepositions
- About after at [3] for [2] from in [3] into [2] of [7] on to [2] with [3]
- Grammar review
- Present, Past, Future Indefinite Active and Passive)
- Lilliputian train*
- Samara state railway academy
- A) The school I went to
- B) Entering the Academy
- C) You are a freshman now
- Cambridge
- Students' life
- 1) What are students “sconced” [штрафовать] for?
- 2) What do the so-called “Bulldogs” do if a student whom they come up to runs away?
- 3) In what case is “Boredom Button” pushed?
- Traveling by train
- Mind the prepositions
- 1) В час пик a) a four- or five-car set
- According to at [3] by [3] for [6] forward to from [3] in [5] on [6] of [3] to [4] with without
- Grammar review (Modal verbs and their equivalents; Present, Past, Future Continuous Active and Passive)
- On the platform
- Mistaken identity (after m. Twain)
- To arrive to catch to cost to get to go to leave to reach to take
- Dialogue 1
- Dialogue 2
- Dialogue 3
- Dialogue 4
- The man who took notice of all the notices
- How to avoid travelling (after g. Mikes)
- 4.50 From paddington (after a. Christie)
- From the history of railway transport
- Mind the prepositions
- According to [4] as far as [2] because of [2] by means of [3] due to in addition to [2] in front of in order to [3] on account of owing to in spite of [3]
- About at [2] before by [4] for from [3] on of [2] to [4] with
- Grammar review
- (Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs;
- Present, Past, Future Perfect Active and Passive)
- From the history of railway transport Part 1
- (A) начало строительства железных дорог в россии
- (B) the oldest railway in russia
- The stephenson family
- The brunels family
- George westinghouse (1846 – 191
- Casey jones (1864 – 1900)
- The trans-siberian mainline
- The rise and fall of the american rail system
- Underground railways
- Grammar review (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Active and Passive; Participle I, Participle II)
- 8) If ___ alone, the dog could spoil many things at home.
- 10) When ___ the street, be careful at the crossroads.
- 6) Having entered the room f) through the locked door.
- Underground railways
- London underground Part 1
- Moscow underground
- Метро в самаре
- Modern railways
- Mind the prepositions
- Against [2] at because of for [2] in [2] instead of of [3] on with grammar review (Gerund; attributive groups)
- To answer to change to finish to fly to go to help to install to lose to make to pass to pay to see to show to take part to take up to test to think
- After [3] before [3] by [2] for [3] instead of on [2] without [4]
- The analysis
- 1) Tractive stock a) курсы повышения квалификации
- Российские железные дороги
- Rio revives the commuter rail network
- India’s railway project
- Usa (Dallas) light rail* arrives in the lone star state
- Tunnels and bridges
- Движение исследование неудача оставаться [2] паром переходить приводить к проект следовать стоимость шум экстренный
- Grammar review (Infinitive; Complex Object; Complex Subject; attributive groups)
- Channel tunnel (Part 1)
- (Part 2)
- Progress in tunnel engineering
- Bridge construction
- Computers
- Access e-mail error fax machine file hard disk keyboard mouse processing remote control rewind screen screen saver sounded spread switch on
- Grammar review (Conditional Clauses. Different functions of the verbs to be and to have. Compound Conjunctions.)
- Computer systems
- Feed in english, print out in french
- Heartless unfeeling soulless indifferent inhuman liable to error/ subject to error to provide an enormous variety of choice to reduce the element of risk it depends
- Viruses and vaccines
- Mother should have warned you!
- Hackers of today
- Keep clicking!
- Surfing the net
- 10 Программистов
- How modern are you? (pop quiz)
- Add up your score and read the analysis
- The analysis
- Supplementary texts
- [1] Railways
- [2] Passenger transportation in the usa
- [3] The battle of the gauges Part 1
- [4] Development of american railroads
- [5] Sleeping cars in the usa
- [6] Monorail
- [7] Street railway*
- [8] Building the railroad
- [9] French transport
- [10] Australian transport
- [11] Сhinese railways
- [12] Japanese transportation
- [13] Railroad modernization
- [14] Advances in transportation
- [15] Bridges
- [16] Charles babbage (1792–1871)
- [17] Automation in transportation.
- Краткий грамматический справочник
- § 1. Глагол to be
- § 2. Глагол to have
- § 4. Функции глагола to be
- § 5. Функции глагола to have
- § 6. Основные формы глагола
- § 7. Времена групп Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect в действительном и страдательном залогах
- Спряжение глагола to ask в действительном залоге
- Перевод глагола to write в разных временах
- Спряжение глагола to ask в страдательном залоге
- § 8. Согласование времён (Sequence of Tenses)
- § 9. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- § 10. Эквиваленты модальных глаголов (Equivalents of Modal Verbs)
- § 11. Порядок слов в утвердительных предложениях
- § 12. Порядок слов в вопросительных предложениях
- Порядок слов в вопросительных предложениях с простым сказуемым
- § 13. Порядок слов в отрицательных предложениях
- § 14. Притяжательный падеж имени существительного (The Possessive Case)
- § 15. Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий (Comparison Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs)
- § 16. Личные и притяжательные местоимения (Personal and Possessive Pronouns)
- § 17. Причастие (The Participle)
- Participle I
- 1) Часть составного глагольного сказуемого в Continuous.
- Participle II
- 1) Часть составного глагольного сказуемого.
- § 18. Герундий (The Gerund)
- Формы герундия
- Функции герундия в предложении и способы его перевода на русский язык
- § 19. Функции слов с окончанием -ing в предложении
- § 20. Функции слов с окончанием -ed в предложении
- § 21. Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
- Формы инфинитива
- Функции инфинитива в предложении и способы его перевода на русский язык
- § 22. Инфинитивная конструкция “Сложное дополнение” (The Complex Object)
- § 23. Инфинитивная конструкция “Сложное подлежащее” (The Complex Subject)
- § 24. Условные предложения
- § 25. Разные способы выражения определения в английском языке
- Список использованной литературы