Basic terms in foreign trade
Countries buy and sell various goods as well as various services. Goods bought from abroad, such as food, cars, machines, medicines, books and many others, are called visible1 imports.Goods sold abroad are calledvisible exports.
Services, such as insurance , freight, tourism, technical expertise and others, are called invisible imports and invisible exports.
The total amount of money a country makes including money from visible and invisible exports, for a certain period of time, usually for a year, is Gross National Product,orGNP.
The difference between a country’s total earnings6or GNP, and its total
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expenditure is called its balance of payments .
The difference between what a country receives for its visible exports and what it pays for its visible imports is its balance of trade9.If a country sells more goods than it buys, it will have asurplus10If a country buys more than it sells, it will have adeficit.
Words
Visible insurance freight 4expertise
явний;
страхування;
фрахтування, фрахт;
експертиза;
валовий національний продукт;
прибутки, надходження;
витрати;
платіжний баланс;
торгівельний баланс;
надлишок, активне сальдо.
- Граматика сучасної англійської мови
- Англійський алфавіт Граматика: Англійський алфавіт The English Alphabet
- Артикль Граматика: Артикль. Вживання неозначеного та означеного артикля. Відсутність артикля перед обчислюваними іменниками. Вживання артикля з власними іменниками. The Article.
- Прикметник Граматика: Прикметник The Adjective.
- Числівник
- 6.8 Практичні завдання
- 6.9 Підсумкові тести з граматики
- 1. Дайте вірну відповідь (a, b, c або d)
- Прийменник
- Indefinite tenses
- Перфектні часи
- I haveworked
- I have locked the door.
- Узгодження часів
- Модальні дієслова Граматика: Модальні дієслова. Modal Verbs.
- I didn’tdo it, because Ihad togo home.
- Типи питальних речень Граматика: Типи питальних речень. Tapes of Questions.
- Пасивний стан дієслова Граматика: Пасивний стан дієслова. The passive voice
- I (we) should have been examined.
- Інфінітив Граматика: Інфінітив the infinitive
- It was pleasant to be driving a car Приємно було знову вести again.Автомобіль.
- It wasn't safe to cross the bridge at Переходити через міст вночі було night.Небезпечно.
- I want to paint. Я хочу малювати.
- Invitation. Запрошення.
- They sent me to Spain to learn Spanish.
- 1. Об'єктний інфінітивний комплекс вживається після дієслів, що виражають сприймання за допомогою органів чуття: to see бачити; to hear чути; to feel почувати; to watch, to observe спостерігати;
- 2. Об'єктний інфінітивний комплекс вживається після дієслів, що виражають бажання, намір, почуття: to want хотіти; to wish, to desire
- I saw him drophis bag.
- No, I want you to make a speech.
- They appeared to have lost the way.
- I thought of coming to see you.
- I hadn’t much hope of his plan у мене було мало надії на те, що
- 14 Angry wouldn’t help.
- I think I hear Hector back.
- 7 My sister about it hurts me.
- I suspected that Mr. Heng was the more likely my presence.
- I drank slowly the green bitter tea, the handless cup from palm to
- It 's natural for you that money governs England.
- It was long after sunset, but no one thought of to bed.
- 3. He found Dora a novel in their bedroom.
- 4 From the expedition he wrote a book about Central Africa.
- 10 His work, he seemed more pleased than usual.
- 9. Make your daughter you.
- I'd buy the watch tomorrow but the я купив би годинник завтра, але shop will be closed.Магазин буде зачинений.
- If you are free, I shall come to see you.
- If I (to have) his telephone number, I should easily settle this matter with him.
- New York
- Great Britain
- My First Day in London
- 1I was dying to find out more about it
- Benjamin Franklin
- In the world . He went to New York, but not finding any work there, went to Philadelphia. He arrived there dirty and hungry.
- Interesting experiments were made in his classes. Both he and his student- assistants worked long hours in preparing the demonstrations so that all would go well.1
- In addition to this work Mendeleyev paid much attention to many subjects of an applied chemical nature He was the first to put forward the idea of studying the upper layers of the atmosphere.
- 9To be engaged in something
- 10Yields
- It is also a biggest seaport of the Hudson River. Industry of consumer goods is also developed here.
- 4Fertile
- 6To raise livestock
- 9Meat processing 10oil refining centre nNasa (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- Basic terms in foreign trade
- 5Gross National Product6earnings
- What is a computer?
- 1You can get the computer to sort -можливо змусити еом
- From the history of computers
- 450 Друкованих знаків за хвилину (для навчального читання).
- Граматика сучасної англійської мови