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английский Павлова, Самигулина, Васильева

Вариант 5

1. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на сложные формы инфинитива.

1. New cities are to be constructed in this region.

2. I am glad to have been invited to this party.

3. There are some problems to be solved immediately.

2. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.

1. We know the geological prospecting to be developing now.

2. Decreasing of volumes of oil extraction is said to continue till 1996.

3. Samotlorskoye deposit is known to be one of the top ten largest deposits of the world concerning oil reserves.

4. We know the existence of oil and gas resources in Siberia to have been predicted by I.M. Gubkin in 1934.

3. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, содержащие придаточное условия. Определите тип условного предложения.

1. If this article were on radio-electronics we should read it without dictionary.

2. It would have been impossible to launch space rockets, if we had not had the necessary polymeric materials and synthetic fuels.

3. If oil is found in a region, the oil extractive and oil processing enterprises are created.

4. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.

SIBNEFT

Sibneft produces some of the highest quality crude of all Russian vertically integrated companies. The oil produced by Noyabrsk has a low average density (0.85 tonnes per cubic metre), gravity of 35.8 degrees API, and a low average sulphur content (0.58%) relative to other Russian crude streams.

This compares with an average gravity for Siberian crude of around 31 degrees API and an average for Russia as a whole which is even lower. Noyabrsk's crude also has approximately half the sulphur content of the Russian average. The quality of our crude mixture (for 1997) is shown below.

Siberian crude could potentially be sold at a premium to other Russian crudes such as the Urals Blend. However, this advantage is lost due to state pipeline operator Transneft's practice of blending crude oil transported in its pipeline network. Sibneft stands to gain from the anticipated introduction by Transneft of a quality bank, a zero-sum system according to which producers injecting below average quality crude streams into Transneft's pipeline system must compensate producers of above average streams.

In 1998 and 1999, low oil prices forced the company to shut in a significant number of uneconomic wells, which led to further falls in production. Sibneft also undertook a radical overhaul of its operating practices, laying the groundwork for growth in 2000.

Sibneft in 2000 unveiled an aggressive new oilfield development programme, which was accompanied by a signiifcant hike in upstream investment. The company is launching production from four new fields O Romanovskoye, Yarainerskoye, East Vyngayakhinskoye and East Pyakutinskoye. In addition, the company will start production from new reservoirs recently discovered at the Karamovskoye and Kraineye fields.

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