Start up
start up & starts up starting up started up started up
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1. start ...up p.v. When an electrical or mechanical device starts up or someone starts it up, it begins to operate.
My car's engine died at a red light, and it wouldn't start up again.
You push this button here to start the computer up.
start-up n. When you start up something, or something starts up, this action is a start-up. When you start up something, you use the start-up switch, button, and soon.
To start the computer up, push this start-up button.
If your computer's hard disk crashes, you can use a floppy as the start-up disk.
2. start... up p.v. When you start up a new business or company, you take the steps necessary to begin a new business or company.
You should have a detailed business plan before starting a business up.
Jane borrowed the money she needed to start up her business from her uncle.
start-up n. A start-up or start-up business or company is a new business or company.
Most start-up businesses aren't successful.
EXERCISE 26a — Complete the sentences with phrasal verbs from this section. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense.
1. Your important papers are all over the house. You should ________ them _____ and keep them in a safe place.
2. It was so cold this morning that it took half an hour to ________ my car ______.
3. This is awfully complicated. Could you ________________ it one more time?
4. The police ordered the people in the house to ________ the door________.
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5. The sergeant ________ ________ the hill to look for the enemy soldiers.
6. The account executive was asked to ________ some ideas ________ for a new advertising campaign.
7. I'm trying to sleep. Would you please ________ ________ the lights?
8. Linda saw her favorite movie star, but she was too shy to ________ ________ to him and ask for his autograph.
9. I'll ________ you ________ ________ a little secret.
10. I'm going to___________to Todd's house to help him with his math homework.
11. This calendar is useless—it________________only to August.
12. Thank you for your application. I will________________it carefully and call
you in a few days.
13. This jigsaw puzzle has 1,000 pieces. It'll take forever to ________ it ________.
14. If that big discount store ________ ________ outside of town, all these little shops will go out of business.
15. The level of water in the river always falls during the summer but ________ back ________ the next spring.
16. Sam's idea of giving all the workers a 10 percent pay raise didn't ________ ________well with management.
17. I know you're upset, but you have to ________ yourself________.
18. On Saturday nights Mike usually ____ _____ with some friends and plays poker.
19. As soon as we arrived at the party, David ________ ________ to the buffet table and grabbed a plate.
20. Without the combination, there's no way to ________ this safe ________.
21. _______ all your Spanish books ________ on the same shelf.
22. This road ________ ________ to the next town, but that's where it ends.
23. I'll need around $25,000 to ________ ________ my new business.
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EXERCISE 26b — Write three sentences using the objects in parentheses. Be sure to put the objects in the right place.
1. I wish they would open up near me. (a branch office, one)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
2. Lydia put together, (the food processor, it)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. Do you know how to shut off? (the photocopier, it)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. Push this button to start up. (the generator, it)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 26c — Write answers to the questions using phrasal verbs and nouns from this section. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense.
1. Frank read my report carefully. What did Frank do to my report?
2. In Question 1, what did Frank give my report?
3. Judy walked toward the king, stopped next to him, and gave him the petition. What did Judy do to the king?
4. Mike told me a secret. What did Mike do?
5. Bill and some friends are going to meet and spend some time together. What are Bill and his friends going to do?
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6. In Question 5, what is this activity called?
7. My computer begins to operate from the hard disk. What does my computer do from the hard disk?
8. In Question 7, what would you call the hard disk?
9. The mayor's plan to fight crime in the streets was very successful with the voters. What impression did the mayor's plan have on the voters?
10. The heater stops operating automatically when the temperature reaches a certain point. What does the heater do automatically?
11. In Question 10, what is the temperature that makes the heater stop operating called?
12. You quit your job so that you could begin your own company. Why did you quit your job?
13. In Question 12, what would you call your new company?
14. You assembled all the parts of your model airplane. What did you do to your model airplane?
15. This airplane schedule gives flight times until December 31. What does the airplane schedule do?
16. The supermarket unlocks its doors and lets people in at 7:00 a.m. every day. What does the supermarket do at 7:00 a.m. every day?
EXERCISE 26d, Review — Complete the sentences with these phrasal verbs from-* previous sections. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense. To check their meanings, review the section number given after each one.
do with, 25 | have on, 25 | look over, 21 | settle for, 25 |
end up, 20 | hurry up, 25 | pick on, 21 | show off, 24 |
go off, 20 | knock over, 25 | plan ahead, 25 | take out on, 21 |
go on, 20 | lighten up, 25 | put on, 1 | think up, 25 |
1. I'm asking $10,000 for my car, but I'll ________________ $8,500.
2. That new manager is really hard on the employees. He ought to ______ ______.
3. At the supermarket, Tom hit the stack of boxes with his shopping cart and ________ them ________. 201
4. We had planned to go to France on our vacation, but we ________ ________ going to Spain instead.
5. Will you ________ ________! If we don't leave soon we're going to be late.
6. Mark hates his job, and he comes home every night and ________ it _______ ________ his family.
7. My doctor got the test results from the lab, and she ________ them ________ very carefully.
8. ________ your coat ________. It's cold outside.
9. Don't wait until the last minute to make your vacation airline reservations. You have to _______ ________.
10. The detective didn't believe that the gun had ________ ________ accidentally.
11. I hated my older brother when I was a kid. He always ________ ________ me.
12. How are we going to get $500 in two days? We need to ______ _____ a good plan.
13. I didn't understand everything the computer shop guy said, but it had something to ________ ________ memory.
14. Jim tries to answer every question the teacher asks. He's always_____ ______.
15. That meeting was so boring. It seemed like it was going to _____ _____ forever.
16. The police officer must be off duty; he doesn't ________ his uniform ________.
- The ultimate phrasal verb book
- 28. Passive Phrasal Verbs, 2 / 210
- 30. Participle Adjectives Formed from Phrasal Verbs, 2 / 223
- Come from
- 2. Focus on: phrasal verbs and do, does,anddid
- Fall for
- 4. Focus on: present and past continuous phrasal verbs
- 5. Focus on: pronunciation of two-word phrasal verbs
- 7. Focus on: separable phrasal verbs with long objects
- 8. Focus on: present perfect phrasal verbs
- 9. Focus on: two-word phrasal verbs that require an additional particle when used with an object, 1
- 11. Focus on: phrasal verbs used in compound nouns
- Light up
- 14. Focus on: participle adjectives formed from phrasal verbs, 1
- Dress up dress up & dresses up dressing up dressed up dressed up
- Dry up & dries up drying up dried up dried up
- Put away
- Stick up
- 16. Focus on: phrasal verbs with gerund objects, 1
- Hold off hold off & holds off holding off held off held off
- Put past
- Intransitive phrasal verbs
- 18. Focus on: phrasal verbs and can, could, will, andwould
- Figure on
- Lift upon
- Line up
- Tell apart tell apart & tells apart telling apart told apart told apart
- 19. Focus on: phrasal verbs and the adverb right
- Bring over
- Cool off
- Hand over hand over & hands over handing over handed over handed over
- Pull over
- 20. Focus on: phrasal verbs followed by the -ingform
- Start out start out & starts out starting out started out started out
- Stay up stay up & stays up staying up stayed up stayed up
- 21. Focus on: phrasal verbs and shouldandought to
- Very probable: should and ought to
- Look over look over & looks over looking over looked over looked over
- Pick on
- Step on
- Take out on
- 22. Focus on: the particle upand the adverbsright andall
- Clear up
- Heat up
- Plug up
- Wipe up
- 23. Focus on: two-word phrasal verbs that require an additional particle when used with an object, 2
- Cut down
- Get away
- Make up
- Watch out
- Exercise 23b — Complete the sentences with the correct second particles.
- Print out print out & prints out printing out printed out printed out
- Slow down
- Trade in trade in & trades in trading in traded in traded in
- 1. The doctor said I was cured, but he wants me to see him in a year for a __________.
- 25. Focus on: phrasal verbs and haveto,have got to,andmust
- Do with
- Have on have on & has on having on had on had on
- Knock over
- Lighten up
- Plan ahead
- Think up think up & thinks up thinking up thought up thought up
- 26. Focus on: phrasal verbs and the adverb back
- Open up open up & opens up opening up opened up opened up
- Put together put together & puts together putting together put together put together
- Shut off shut off & shuts off shutting off shut off shut off
- Start up
- 27. Focus on: phrasal verbs with the particle off and the adverbright
- Break off
- Tear off
- Wash off
- Wipe off
- Break up
- Call up
- Carry out carry out & carries out carrying out carried out carried out
- Mess up
- It looks like Timmy was the last one in the bathroom — it's really messed up.
- 29. Focus on: phrasal verbs and might,may, andcan
- Drop in
- Flip out
- Look out
- Luck out
- Run across run across & runs across running across ran across run across
- 30. Focus on: participle adjectives formed from phrasal verbs, 2
- Lock out
- Punch out & punches out punching out punched out punched out
- Put out & puts out putting out put out put out
- Wash up wash up & washes up washing up washed up washed up
- 10. Thanks for helping me move my piano. I'm sorry to ________ you ________.
- Do away with
- Look into look into & looks into looking into looked into looked into
- Plan on
- Put off & puts off putting off put off put off
- 32. Focus on: phrasal verbs with the particle out
- Come out come out & comes out coming out came out come out
- Fall out
- Stick out
- 33. Focus on: phrasal verbs and midsentence adverbs
- Catch on catch on & catches on catching on caught on caught on
- Fall behind
- Goof around
- Know about know about & knows about knowing about knew about known about
- Pull off pull off & pulls off pulling off pulled off pulled off
- Exercise 33b — Complete the sentences with the correct second particles.
- 34. Focus on: pronunciation of two-and three-word phrasal verbs, 2
- Lead up to
- Stand for
- Stick to stick to & sticks to sticking to stuck to stuck to
- Leave behind
- Live with
- Narrow down narrow down & narrows down narrowing down narrowed down narrowed down
- Trick into trick into & tricks into tricking into tricked into tricked into
- 36. Focus on: phrasal verbs with the particle down
- Fall down
- Go down
- Put down put down & puts down putting down put down put down
- 37. Focus on: phrasal verbs used as nouns, 3
- Hang out
- Leave over left over
- 38. Focus on: the verb keepand adverbs and adverbials showing degrees of variability
- Keep away
- Keep down
- Keep off keep off & keeps off keeping off kept off kept off
- Keep on keep on & keeps on keeping on kept on kept on
- Keep up
- 39. Focus on: passive phrasal verbs, 3
- Cross off
- Fill up
- Take over
- 40. Focus on: gerund phrasal verbs vs. Phrasal verbs followed by the -ing form
- Bring up & brings up bringing up brought up brought up
- Come back
- Go away
- Run around run around & runs around running around ran around run around
- 41. Focus on: two-word phrasal verbs with the particle in that require into when used with an object
- Let in & lets in letting in let in let in
- Plug in
- Sneak out
- 43. Focus on: modals and present perfect phrasal verbs
- Gross out gross out & grosses out grossing out grossed out grossed out
- Head toward & heads toward heading toward headed toward headed toward
- Run up & runs up running up ran up run up
- Stop off
- 44. Focus on: participle adjectives and passive phrasal verbs with the verb get
- Stress out & stresses out stressing out stressed out stressed out
- 45. Focus on: phrasal verbs with the verb turn
- Turn in
- Turn off
- 46. Focus on: pronunciation of phrasal verbs with the particle into
- Bump into
- Freak out freak out & freaks out freaking out freaked out freaked out
- Make for make for & makes for making for made for made for
- Talk into
- Talk out of
- 47. Focus on: particles used without verbs
- Cut back
- Move out
- 48. Focus on: modals and present perfect passive phrasal verbs
- Knock out
- Look up to
- 1. Look up to p.V. When you look up to people, you admire and respect them.
- Put back
- Switch on & switches on switching on switched on switched on
- Throw out throw out & throws out throwing out threw out thrown out
- 49. Focus on: combinations of get, right, back, and to
- Get ahead
- Get back to
- Start off
- Come down to
- Deal with
- Pay back
- Take up on
- 1. Take... Up on p.V. When you take people up on an offer, you accept their offer.
- Wear out
- Index of Phrasal Verbs by Section