Wipe off
wipe off & wipes off wiping off wiped off wiped off
1. wipe ...off p.v. When you completely remove a liquid from a surface by moving a towel or sponge across it with a sweeping motion, you wipe the surface off. You can either wipe off something that is wet or wipe off the liquid. Wipe up is similar to wipe off; however, you wipe up a liquid, but you wipe off the surface the liquid is on.
Wipe off your face.
Wipe the food off your face.
wiped off part.adj. After something has been wiped off, it is wiped off. That table doesn't looked wiped off to me. Wipe it off again.
EXERCISE 27a — Complete the sentences with phrasal verbs from this section. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense.
1. Raquel ________ a piece of paper ________ and wrote her phone number on it.
2. After I washed the windows, I ______ them ______ with some old newspapers.
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3. Jerry has to finish a lot of work before he goes home, so he probably won't ________ ________ until late.
4. It rained last night, so don't play outside until the grass ________ ________.
5. Be careful when you feed horses. They can _______ your finger right _______.
6. The doctor said the sedative would ________ ________ after four or five hours.
7. The shop owner was afraid to ________ the gang graffiti ________ his wall.
8. After Jake ________ ________ Hank, he was charged with murder.
9. During the storm, a tree branch ________ ________ and fell on the roof.
10. Youstwo kids have been arguing all day. ________ it ________ right now!
11. I can't use this old typewriter anymore. The painted letters have ________ ________ the keys.
12. The two sides couldn't agree on a solution, and the negotiations ________
13. I'll try to ________ ________ a few more pages of my book before I go to bed.
14. It was a long time before the shock of his brother's death ________ ________.
15. Don't put your glass of wine so close to the edge of the table. Someone might ______ it________.
EXERCISE 27b — Write three sentences using the objects in parentheses. Be sure to put the objects in the right place. Use right with questions 2 and 6.
1. Alex has bitten off. (the head of the gingerbread man, it)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. The movers broke off. (the cup handle, it)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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3. Please dry off. (the dishes, them)
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
4. Don't knock off. (the ash tray, it)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Can I tear off? (these mattress tags, them)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
6. The janitor washed off. (the blood, it)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
7. She didn't wipe off. (the milk, it)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 27c — Write answers to the questions using phrasal verbs and participle adjectives from this section. Try to use right with some of the answers. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense.
1. I used water to remove the mud from my car. What did I do to my car?
2. Timmy forcibly removed the propellers of my model airplane. What did Timmy do to my model airplane's propellers?
3. In Question 2, how would you describe the model airplane's propellers?
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4. You put your arm in the water, and the shark removed it with its teeth immediately. What did the shark do to your arm?
5. You could see that the ring wasn't solid gold because the brass under the gold was visible. What happened to the gold?
6. In Question 5, how would you describe the gold?
7. I accidentally hit the lamp with my arm, and it fell to the floor. What did I do to the lamp?
8. You used a paper towel to remove the glass cleaner from the mirror. What did you do to the mirror?
9. In Question 8, how would you describe the mirror after you removed the glass cleaner?
10. You have to remove the water from the table before you paint it. What do you have to do to the table before you paint it?
11. In Question 10, how would you describe the table after the water is removed?
12. You removed the gift wrapping paper from the gift. What did you do to the gift wrapping paper?
13. In Question 12, after using force to remove the gift wrapping paper, how would you describe the wrapping paper?
EXERCISE 27d, Review — Complete the sentences with these phrasal verbs from previous sections. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense. To check their meanings, review the section number given after each one.
clear up, 22 | go up, 26 | open up, 26 | shut off, 26 |
come down, 24 | heat up, 22 | pay up, 22 | start up, 26 |
eat up, 22 | let in on, 26 | plug up, 22 | think ahead, 21 |
go over, 26 | let up, 24 | put together, 26 | trade in, 24 |
1. If I don't come up with $230 by Friday, they're going to ________ ________ my electricity.
2. The guy from the collection agency demanded that Miguel ________ ________ immediately.
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3. It rained for forty days and forty nights before it ________ ________.
4. If you had ________________,you would have everything you need now.
5. We had a lot of questions about our school project, but the teacher ________ them ________.
6. Mark said his audition didn't ________ ________ well, and he doesn't think he'll get the part.
7. Soldiers are trained to take their rifles apart and ________ them back ________.
8. I think $15,000 is a little high for that car. If you ________ ________ a little, I might be interested.
9. The police closed the illegal casino, but it ________ right back ________ a few days later.
10. No one at the party ate the carrot sticks, but they ________ the shrimp right
11. I hate using the stove on really hot summer days; it________the whole house ________.
12. The minimum wage hasn't ________ ________ in more than three years.
13. The senator ________ her aides ________ ________ her plan to run for the presidency.
14. I doubt if I'll get much if I ________ this old car ________.
15. The engine ________ right ________ when I turned the key.
16. My daughter put one of her stuffed animals in the toilet and _______ it _______.
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28. FOCUS ON: passive phrasal verbs, 2
When separable phrasal verbs are in the passive, they cannot be separated by the object of the verb because the object of the active verb is the subject of the passive sentence — there is no object:
active | : Jim called | back | Mike. | passive: | Mike | was called back. |
| subject |
| object |
| subject |
|
active | : Jim called | Mike | back. |
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| subject | object |
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Infinitive | ||||
| present tense | -ing form | past tense | past participle |
beef up | beef up & beefs up | beefing up | beefed up | beefed up |
1. beef... up p.v. When you beef up security or some other arrangement to prevent or deal with a problem, you make this arrangement stronger.
After the terrorist attack, security was beefed up at the embassy.
The hospital decided to beef up its emergency facilities.
The coach is planning to beef the defense up.
beefed-up part.adj. After security or some other arrangement to prevent or deal with a problem has been made stronger, it is beefed-up.
The ambassador is confident that the beefed-up security will prevent any further terrorist attacks.
- The ultimate phrasal verb book
- 28. Passive Phrasal Verbs, 2 / 210
- 30. Participle Adjectives Formed from Phrasal Verbs, 2 / 223
- Come from
- 2. Focus on: phrasal verbs and do, does,anddid
- Fall for
- 4. Focus on: present and past continuous phrasal verbs
- 5. Focus on: pronunciation of two-word phrasal verbs
- 7. Focus on: separable phrasal verbs with long objects
- 8. Focus on: present perfect phrasal verbs
- 9. Focus on: two-word phrasal verbs that require an additional particle when used with an object, 1
- 11. Focus on: phrasal verbs used in compound nouns
- Light up
- 14. Focus on: participle adjectives formed from phrasal verbs, 1
- Dress up dress up & dresses up dressing up dressed up dressed up
- Dry up & dries up drying up dried up dried up
- Put away
- Stick up
- 16. Focus on: phrasal verbs with gerund objects, 1
- Hold off hold off & holds off holding off held off held off
- Put past
- Intransitive phrasal verbs
- 18. Focus on: phrasal verbs and can, could, will, andwould
- Figure on
- Lift upon
- Line up
- Tell apart tell apart & tells apart telling apart told apart told apart
- 19. Focus on: phrasal verbs and the adverb right
- Bring over
- Cool off
- Hand over hand over & hands over handing over handed over handed over
- Pull over
- 20. Focus on: phrasal verbs followed by the -ingform
- Start out start out & starts out starting out started out started out
- Stay up stay up & stays up staying up stayed up stayed up
- 21. Focus on: phrasal verbs and shouldandought to
- Very probable: should and ought to
- Look over look over & looks over looking over looked over looked over
- Pick on
- Step on
- Take out on
- 22. Focus on: the particle upand the adverbsright andall
- Clear up
- Heat up
- Plug up
- Wipe up
- 23. Focus on: two-word phrasal verbs that require an additional particle when used with an object, 2
- Cut down
- Get away
- Make up
- Watch out
- Exercise 23b — Complete the sentences with the correct second particles.
- Print out print out & prints out printing out printed out printed out
- Slow down
- Trade in trade in & trades in trading in traded in traded in
- 1. The doctor said I was cured, but he wants me to see him in a year for a __________.
- 25. Focus on: phrasal verbs and haveto,have got to,andmust
- Do with
- Have on have on & has on having on had on had on
- Knock over
- Lighten up
- Plan ahead
- Think up think up & thinks up thinking up thought up thought up
- 26. Focus on: phrasal verbs and the adverb back
- Open up open up & opens up opening up opened up opened up
- Put together put together & puts together putting together put together put together
- Shut off shut off & shuts off shutting off shut off shut off
- Start up
- 27. Focus on: phrasal verbs with the particle off and the adverbright
- Break off
- Tear off
- Wash off
- Wipe off
- Break up
- Call up
- Carry out carry out & carries out carrying out carried out carried out
- Mess up
- It looks like Timmy was the last one in the bathroom — it's really messed up.
- 29. Focus on: phrasal verbs and might,may, andcan
- Drop in
- Flip out
- Look out
- Luck out
- Run across run across & runs across running across ran across run across
- 30. Focus on: participle adjectives formed from phrasal verbs, 2
- Lock out
- Punch out & punches out punching out punched out punched out
- Put out & puts out putting out put out put out
- Wash up wash up & washes up washing up washed up washed up
- 10. Thanks for helping me move my piano. I'm sorry to ________ you ________.
- Do away with
- Look into look into & looks into looking into looked into looked into
- Plan on
- Put off & puts off putting off put off put off
- 32. Focus on: phrasal verbs with the particle out
- Come out come out & comes out coming out came out come out
- Fall out
- Stick out
- 33. Focus on: phrasal verbs and midsentence adverbs
- Catch on catch on & catches on catching on caught on caught on
- Fall behind
- Goof around
- Know about know about & knows about knowing about knew about known about
- Pull off pull off & pulls off pulling off pulled off pulled off
- Exercise 33b — Complete the sentences with the correct second particles.
- 34. Focus on: pronunciation of two-and three-word phrasal verbs, 2
- Lead up to
- Stand for
- Stick to stick to & sticks to sticking to stuck to stuck to
- Leave behind
- Live with
- Narrow down narrow down & narrows down narrowing down narrowed down narrowed down
- Trick into trick into & tricks into tricking into tricked into tricked into
- 36. Focus on: phrasal verbs with the particle down
- Fall down
- Go down
- Put down put down & puts down putting down put down put down
- 37. Focus on: phrasal verbs used as nouns, 3
- Hang out
- Leave over left over
- 38. Focus on: the verb keepand adverbs and adverbials showing degrees of variability
- Keep away
- Keep down
- Keep off keep off & keeps off keeping off kept off kept off
- Keep on keep on & keeps on keeping on kept on kept on
- Keep up
- 39. Focus on: passive phrasal verbs, 3
- Cross off
- Fill up
- Take over
- 40. Focus on: gerund phrasal verbs vs. Phrasal verbs followed by the -ing form
- Bring up & brings up bringing up brought up brought up
- Come back
- Go away
- Run around run around & runs around running around ran around run around
- 41. Focus on: two-word phrasal verbs with the particle in that require into when used with an object
- Let in & lets in letting in let in let in
- Plug in
- Sneak out
- 43. Focus on: modals and present perfect phrasal verbs
- Gross out gross out & grosses out grossing out grossed out grossed out
- Head toward & heads toward heading toward headed toward headed toward
- Run up & runs up running up ran up run up
- Stop off
- 44. Focus on: participle adjectives and passive phrasal verbs with the verb get
- Stress out & stresses out stressing out stressed out stressed out
- 45. Focus on: phrasal verbs with the verb turn
- Turn in
- Turn off
- 46. Focus on: pronunciation of phrasal verbs with the particle into
- Bump into
- Freak out freak out & freaks out freaking out freaked out freaked out
- Make for make for & makes for making for made for made for
- Talk into
- Talk out of
- 47. Focus on: particles used without verbs
- Cut back
- Move out
- 48. Focus on: modals and present perfect passive phrasal verbs
- Knock out
- Look up to
- 1. Look up to p.V. When you look up to people, you admire and respect them.
- Put back
- Switch on & switches on switching on switched on switched on
- Throw out throw out & throws out throwing out threw out thrown out
- 49. Focus on: combinations of get, right, back, and to
- Get ahead
- Get back to
- Start off
- Come down to
- Deal with
- Pay back
- Take up on
- 1. Take... Up on p.V. When you take people up on an offer, you accept their offer.
- Wear out
- Index of Phrasal Verbs by Section