858083_0E259_otvety_na_bilety_po_teoreticheskoy
10. Практическая часть
[f] – [g]: leaf – league
multiple opposition: 1) voiceless vs. voiced
2) fricative vs. plosive
3) labio-dental vs. velar
[m] – [b]: rim – rib
single opposition: nasal vs. oral (plosive)
[z] – [t]: zest – test
double opposition 1) voiced vs. voiceless
2) fricative vs. plosive
[s] – [θ]: sick – thick
single opposition 1) alveolar – dental
Билет 7
Содержание
- Different approaches to the problem of phoneme. The definition of phoneme
- The notions of phoneme and allophone. Functions of phoneme (7)
- The definition of intonation. Componentes of intonation. Structural and functional approaches to the problem of its components (28)
- Sentence accentuation
- The difference between rp and ga in the system of vowels and consonants (4)
- Phonological and non-phonological features in the system of english consonants (10)
- Presence or absence of voice:
- Position of the soft palate and the velum:
- 10. Практическая часть
- Territorial and social differences in the pronunciation of english in different countries (1)
- The notion of interference. Prerequisites for phonetic interference (segmental level) (12)
- Phonetic basis. Articulatory basis: static and dynamic approaches
- Intonational (prosodic) basis.
- Principal and subsidiary variants of english phonemes
- Principle;
- Subsidiary.
- The definition of prosody. Functions of prosody (29)
- Structural function
- Social function
- Aesthetic
- Stylistic
- Phonological and non-phonological features in the system of english vowels (11)
- Stability of articulation:
- 11. Практическая часть
- The difference between rp and ga in the pronunctiation (word-stress, prosody (5)
- Social variations in english pronunciation. Social factors and phonetic markers
- Functions of intonation
- The orphoepic norm of english (rp) and its types
- Southern English Pronunciation, or rp;
- Northern English Pronunciation;
- Standard Scottish Pronunciation.
- Intonation and prosody. The correlation between these notions